Cemeteries at foot of Lone Mountain: Difference between revisions
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'''<font face = Papyrus> <font color = maroon> <font size = 4>Historical Essay</font></font> </font>''' | '''<font face = Papyrus> <font color = maroon> <font size = 4>Historical Essay</font></font> </font>''' | ||
''by Renee Renaud | ''by Renee Renaud in'' The Richmond ReView, ''February 1989'' | ||
[[Image:richmond$odd-fellows-cemetery-1899.jpg]] | [[Image:richmond$odd-fellows-cemetery-1899.jpg]] | ||
'''Odd Fellows | '''Odd Fellows Cemetery, 1899''' | ||
''Photo: Private Collection, San Francisco, CA'' | ''Photo: Private Collection, San Francisco, CA'' | ||
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[[Public Transportation for Everyone |Prev. Document]] [[From the Great Sand Waste to the Richmond |Next Document]] | [[Public Transportation for Everyone |Prev. Document]] [[From the Great Sand Waste to the Richmond |Next Document]] | ||
[[category:Richmond]] [[category:cemeteries]] [[category:1930s]] [[category:1890s]] [[category:1900s]] [[category:1910s]] [[category:1920s]] [[category:1940s]] [[category:Western Addition]] | [[category:Richmond District]] [[category:cemeteries]] [[category:1930s]] [[category:1890s]] [[category:1900s]] [[category:1910s]] [[category:1920s]] [[category:1940s]] [[category:Western Addition]] | ||
Revision as of 21:56, 27 August 2014
Historical Essay
by Renee Renaud in The Richmond ReView, February 1989
Odd Fellows Cemetery, 1899
Photo: Private Collection, San Francisco, CA
By the 1850s, San Francisco's growing population looked to the northwest corner for less expensive real estate on which to bury its dead.
Laurel Hill, the first of four cemeteries to be clustered around the base of Lone Mountain, was dedicated in 1854. The three soon to follow were the Calvary Cemetery in 1860 and the Masonic and Odd Fellows cemeteries in 1864.
The cemeteries became a popular place for Sunday family outings as the surveying for Golden Gate Park did not start until August, 1870...
For years the cemeteries acted as buffers to the westward expansion of the City into the Richmond District. In 1894, J.H. Bond, the feisty editor of the Richmond Banner, began to promote the removal of the cemeteries to Colma.
The Richmond was only a small "town" of three thousand at the time, whereas, east of the cemeteries, San Francisco proper had already achieved a population of over three-hundred-thousand...
The battle to remove the cemeteries to Colma followed and continued for years, with groups such as the Cemetery Defense League an Save our Cemeteries fighting the evictions. By 1914, the Board of Supervisors ordered all bodies out of the city.
In the 1920s, the Masonic Cemetery was purchased as a site for the University of San Francisco and the Odd Fellows Cemetery was vacated, leaving only the green-domed Columbarium.
Calvary Cemetery was evacuated next, with housing, the Sears store and Kaiser Hospital being built on the land.
Calvary Cemetery after clearance at today's corner of Geary and Masonic, June 26, 1946.
Photo: San Francisco History Center, SF Public Library
Geary Street west from near Presidio Avenue with former Calvary Cemetery in foreground left, January 2, 1941.
Photo: Charles Ruiz collection
Geary Blvd. west from 2nd Avenue, 1926.
Photo: San Francisco History Center, SF Public Library, courtesy Charles Ruiz collection
The Laurel Hill Cemetery Association held out until 1937 when the supervisors demanded immediate evacuation...
Clearing the Odd Fellows Cemetery to make way for Rossi Playground along Arguello Boulevard, 1933.
Photo: Private Collection, San Francisco